1. Forces and Motion – Newton’s laws; velocity-time graph analysis; forces in equilibrium; investigating spring extensions and their relationship to force.

2. Electricity and Circuits – Resistance of a wire experiment; analyzing circuit components; investigating electromagnets and transformers; current and voltage relationships.

3. Thermal and Energy Transfer – Specific latent heat calculations; temperature and pressure relationships in gases; experimental methods for determining heat capacity.

4. Magnetism and Electromagnetism – Investigating magnetic fields; electromagnetic induction effects; applications of electric motors and generators.

5. Work, Power, and Energy – Work done in lifting objects; power calculations in mechanical systems; investigating efficiency in practical applications.

6. Experimental Methods and Data Analysis – Identifying and correcting errors in experiments; ensuring reproducibility and accuracy in measurements; graphical data interpretation for physical relationships.