1. Electricity and Circuits – Ohm’s Law calculations; identifying issues in circuit readings; alternating vs direct current; efficiency in electrical devices. 2. Waves and Radiation – Electromagnetic spectrum properties; wave speed calculations; distinguishing between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. 3. Forces and Motion – Newton’s third law applications; velocity-time graph analysis; momentum and energy transfer calculations. 4. Magnetism and Electromagnetism – Magnetic fields around current-carrying wires; solenoids and their strength; compass behavior in Earth’s magnetic field. 5. Thermal and Energy Transfer – Specific heat capacity and latent heat calculations; effects of different materials on heat transfer; efficiency in heating systems. 6. Experimental Methods and Data Analysis – Identifying experimental errors; ensuring accuracy and reproducibility; graphical interpretation of force-extension and energy relationships.