1. File Handling & String Processing | Reading & Formatting Text Data – Implementing functions to read data from a file, store it in an array, concatenate strings, and output formatted content. 2. Sorting Algorithms & String Comparisons | Implementing Bubble Sort with Custom String Comparison – Writing functions to compare strings character by character, apply bubble sort, and return sorted results. 3. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) | Implementing Classes for Horse Jumping Simulation – Defining classes for Horse and Fence, handling attributes like jumping height and risk factors, and calculating success probabilities. 4. Data Validation & User Input Handling | Creating & Managing Fence Objects – Taking user input for fences, validating constraints (height, risk), and storing them in an array. 5. Probability Calculations & Decision Making | Computing Jump Success Rates – Implementing probability calculations for horses clearing fences based on height and risk modifiers. 6. Linked List Implementation | Inserting, Removing & Traversing Nodes – Initializing a linked list, inserting elements, removing nodes, and outputting list contents based on pointer navigation.