1. Number Theory and Arithmetic – Identifying cube and prime numbers; calculating time differences; working with fractions, percentages, and significant figures. 2. Algebra and Equations – Simplifying algebraic expressions; solving linear and simultaneous equations; rearranging formulas; finding nth terms in sequences. 3. Geometry and Trigonometry – Using scale drawings and bearings; calculating angles in polygons and circles; applying Pythagoras′ theorem and trigonometric ratios. 4. Statistics and Probability – Finding mean and median from data sets; interpreting box plots; working with Venn diagrams and probability calculations. 5. Ratio, Proportion, and Rates – Expressing and solving direct and inverse proportional relationships; calculating volume and surface area; applying unit conversions. 6. Vectors and Transformations – Simplifying vector expressions; describing transformations including reflections, rotations, and translations; solving problems involving vector geometry.