1. Population & Urbanization Trends | Analyzing population growth in Türkiye, urbanization effects, and migration trends.

2. Environmental Issues & Pollution Control | Flue-gas desulfurization in reducing air pollution, waste management, and sustainability strategies.

3. Deforestation & Land Use | Causes and impacts of deforestation, land use distribution, and bioremediation for landscape restoration.

4. Agriculture & Food Production | Apricot farming, crop yield measurements, pest control, and biofuel extraction from apricot kernels.

5. Water Resources & Conservation | Lake Tuz shrinkage causes, genetic modification for salt-resistant crops, and flamingo population estimation.

6. Marine Pollution & Waste Management | Effects of marine mucilage, sewage treatment processes, eutrophication, and its impact on marine life and human activities.