1. Map Interpretation & Spatial Analysis | Identifying road types, rivers, settlements, and landforms using a 1:25,000 topographic map of Sabbio Chiese, Italy. 2. Measurement & Direction Calculations | Determining distances, grid references, elevation, and compass directions for navigation and location analysis. 3. Population Change & Demographics | Analyzing population trends in Asia and Europe (1950–2020), calculating natural and overall population change in the UK. 4. Settlement Patterns & Service Distribution | Evaluating factors influencing rural settlement locations, relationships between population size and available services. 5. Coastal Erosion & Protection Strategies | Assessing erosion rates along the UK coastline, effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages of coastal protection methods. 6. Hydrological & Agricultural Systems | Understanding processes in the water cycle, impacts of climate change on European agriculture, and inputs/outputs of farming systems.