1. Population Structure & Urbanization | Comparison of population pyramids in MEDCs and LEDCs, high birth rates in Nigeria, urbanization trends in South America.

2. Urban Density & Squatter Settlements | Analysis of population density impacts on services, squatter settlement conditions, government strategies for improvement.

3. Deforestation & Climate Analysis | Distribution of rainforests and deserts, adaptations of vegetation, environmental consequences of deforestation.

4. Weather Measurement & Data Interpretation | Stevenson screen instruments, digital vs. traditional weather data collection, analyzing barometric pressure and temperature trends.

5. Flooding & Hydrology | Causes of river flooding, human and natural factors influencing water flow, interpretation of hydrological cycle components.

6. Economic Development & Globalization | Impact of transnational corporations (TNCs), railway construction in Malaysia, economic activities contributing to global warming.