1. Population Distribution & Growth | Analyzing population density in different countries, explaining uneven distribution in mountainous and desert areas, and evaluating policies to manage natural population growth. 2. Urbanization & Economic Development | Investigating the relationship between GNP and urbanization rates, reasons for rural-to-urban migration, and strategies to control city population growth. 3. Coastal Erosion & Landforms | Assessing sea walls and other protective measures, explaining headland and bay formation, and describing the development of coastal arches and stacks. 4. Weather & Climate Measurement | Identifying traditional weather instruments, describing ideal weather station placement, and comparing different cloud types. 5. Flooding & River Management | Explaining flood causes in a named river, evaluating human and natural factors, and discussing flood prevention measures. 6. Food Security & Agricultural Practices | Identifying causes of food shortages, evaluating methods to increase food supply, and explaining agricultural land use in specific regions. 7. Globalization & Industry | Understanding transnational corporations (TNCs), analyzing economic benefits and drawbacks of factories in LEDCs, and explaining globalization factors such as technology and trade.