1. Athenian Leadership After Pericles | Changes in political strategies, influence of wealth, and leadership styles of Nicias and Cleon. 2. Impact of the Persian Wars on Athenian Power | Growth of the Delian League, naval dominance, and increased political influence before 446 BCE. 3. Decision-Making in Sparta | Evaluating the clarity and reliability of sources on Spartan governance. 4. Nero’s Early Rule and His Tutors | Influence of Burrus and Seneca in shaping Nero’s leadership and policies. 5. Imperial Building Projects | Assessing whether architectural endeavors were for popularity or practical governance under Claudius, Nero, Domitian, and Trajan. 6. Religious Changes in the Roman Empire | Effects of territorial expansion on religious practices, tolerance, and integration of foreign deities.