1. Material Processing and Finishing | Cutting and finishing techniques for different materials, including pine, acrylic, and mild steel. 2. Design Influences | Examining how aesthetics, cost, and environmental factors impact product design decisions. 3. Manufacturing Techniques | Comparing processes such as rotational molding, die casting, and turning for different product applications. 4. Product Testing and Material Properties | Evaluating the importance of testing and material properties like brittleness, corrosion resistance, and plasticity in design. 5. Technical Drawing and Perspective | Creating orthographic and two-point perspective drawings to represent design concepts accurately. 6. Design and Innovation | Developing creative solutions for practical needs, such as outdoor learning units, ride-on toys, and solar-powered light kit packaging.