1. Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy | Classification of energy sources, sustainability concerns, and global energy generation patterns. 2. Geospatial Mapping and Environmental Monitoring | Use of satellite imagery for deforestation tracking, big data applications, and water cycle studies. 3. Ecosystems and Climate Change | Wetland contributions to methane emissions, species interactions, and the role of photosynthesis in carbon cycling. 4. Water Security and Management Strategies | Evaluating sustainable water use methods, the impacts of water scarcity, and effective conservation techniques. 5. Plastics and Pollution | Comparing the environmental impact of plastics to other pollutants and assessing their effects on ecosystems. 6. Climate Change Agreements | Evaluating the effectiveness of national and international policies in addressing global climate change challenges.