1. World Population Growth and Food Security | Analyzing population trends by income group, calculating total population growth, and assessing technological solutions for food production. 2. Internal Migration and Rural Depopulation | Examining migration patterns in Canada, push factors for migration out of urban areas, and impacts of rural depopulation in LICs and MICs. 3. Urban Planning and Zoning Regulations | Understanding building height restrictions in Cape Town, reasons for zoning regulations, and the role of tall buildings in CBDs. 4. Youthful vs. Ageing Populations | Comparing economic challenges, social factors affecting fertility, and the effectiveness of population policies in managing natural increase rates. 5. Migration Patterns and Economic Impacts | Defining forced migration, discussing economic consequences on receiving areas, and evaluating push-pull factors in migration decisions. 6. Rural and Urban Development Challenges | Investigating changing manufacturing locations, development issues in rural areas, and assessing the success of responses to rural growth or decline.