1. Computer Hardware and Input/Output Devices – Identifying input and output devices, including microphones and touchscreens, and understanding how digital devices communicate.

2. Cybersecurity and Online Safety – Recognizing phishing attacks, the importance of passwords and PINs, and identifying bias in online information.

3. Software Applications and Data Management – Appropriate use of word processing, databases, spreadsheets, and media players for various computing tasks.

4. Programming and Algorithm Design – Understanding flowcharts, decision-making structures, arithmetic operators, and variable usage in simple programs.

5. Digital Literacy and Information Processing – Effective use of search engines, reliable data evaluation, and methods to secure files and protect copyrighted content.

6. Presentation and Spreadsheet Functions – Formatting slides, linking elements for navigation, database queries, and using formulas for calculations in spreadsheets.