1. Number Operations and Place Value – Rounding numbers, identifying multiples and factors, calculating percentages, and solving multi-step arithmetic problems. 2. Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages – Converting between fractions and decimals, simplifying fractions, performing operations with fractions, and solving fraction-based word problems. 3. Geometry and Measurement – Identifying 3D shapes from nets, calculating perimeter and angles, recognizing parallel lines, and interpreting properties of regular polygons. 4. Data Handling and Statistics – Interpreting bar charts and pie charts, finding mean and median, and analyzing survey results in tables and graphs. 5. Algebra and Problem Solving – Solving equations, expanding expressions, identifying coordinates on a grid, and understanding ratio and proportion. 6. Applied Mathematics and Logical Reasoning – Calculating bus arrival times, distributing money in given ratios, solving real-life tiling problems, and understanding scale and measurement conversions.