1. Number Operations and Arithmetic – Fractions, decimals, percentages, order of operations, ratios, and solving multi-step word problems. 2. Geometry and Measurement – Identifying polygons, calculating area and volume, working with angles, symmetry, and transformations. 3. Data Handling and Probability – Interpreting bar charts, tally charts, calculating mean, median, and identifying trends in data. 4. Algebra and Equations – Expanding and simplifying expressions, solving for unknown variables, applying nth term rules, and function-based calculations. 5. Word Problems and Logical Reasoning – Applying mathematical concepts to money, time, travel scenarios, and real-life problem-solving situations. 6. Sequences and Factors – Identifying number patterns, listing factors, determining highest common factors (HCF), and prime factorization.