1. Number Operations and Place Value – Rounding numbers, identifying multiples, calculating percentages, and solving multi-step arithmetic problems. 2. Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages – Comparing and converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages, simplifying fractions, and performing operations with fractions. 3. Geometry and Measurement – Identifying shapes, calculating areas and perimeters, recognizing symmetry, measuring angles, and understanding properties of geometric figures. 4. Data Handling and Statistics – Interpreting tally charts, pie charts, bar graphs, and tables, calculating mean and median, and analyzing survey results. 5. Algebra and Sequences – Solving equations, expanding expressions, applying nth term rules, recognizing patterns, and simplifying algebraic expressions. 6. Real-World Applications and Problem Solving – Determining train arrival times, dividing money in ratios, verifying affordability of purchases, and solving measurement-based practical scenarios.