1. Number Operations and Arithmetic – Place value, percentages, fractions, ratios, rounding, and solving multi-step calculations. 2. Geometry and Measurement – Identifying polygons, calculating areas and perimeters, measuring angles, and working with coordinates and transformations. 3. Data Handling and Probability – Interpreting bar charts, tally charts, pie charts, and calculating mean, median, and range. 4. Algebra and Equations – Expanding expressions, solving equations, simplifying algebraic terms, and using nth term sequences. 5. Word Problems and Logical Reasoning – Applying mathematical concepts to shopping costs, school survey data, wildlife population analysis, and travel times. 6. Sequences and Factors – Identifying number patterns, factors, highest common factors (HCF), and multiples.