1. Number Operations and Arithmetic – Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers and decimals, rounding numbers, and applying percentages. 2. Fractions, Ratios, and Proportions – Simplifying fractions, performing fraction operations, solving ratio problems, and working with percentages. 3. Geometry and Measurement – Identifying and classifying polygons, calculating areas and perimeters, recognizing nets of 3D shapes, and measuring angles. 4. Data Handling and Statistics – Interpreting pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs, calculating mean, median, range, and analyzing survey data. 5. Algebra and Sequences – Simplifying expressions, solving equations, applying nth term rules, identifying patterns, and using algebraic relationships. 6. Problem-Solving and Real-World Applications – Estimating travel times, scaling up recipes, analyzing rainfall data, and verifying affordability of purchases.