1. Number Operations and Arithmetic – Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers, decimals, and fractions, rounding, and order of operations. 2. Geometry and Measurement – Identifying polygons, calculating perimeters and areas, measuring angles, understanding symmetry, and recognizing 3D shapes and their properties. 3. Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages – Converting between forms, simplifying fractions, comparing values, solving percentage problems, and applying proportional reasoning. 4. Data Handling and Probability – Interpreting bar charts, pictograms, pie charts, and tables, calculating averages, understanding probability, and analyzing statistical trends. 5. Algebra and Equations – Identifying patterns in number sequences, simplifying expressions, solving for unknown variables, and using function machines. 6. Problem-Solving and Real-Life Applications – Applying mathematical concepts to shopping calculations, travel time estimations, sharing resources, and logical reasoning scenarios.