1. Chemistry for Biologists - The chemistry of life, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, polysaccharides, trehalose 2. Mammalian Transport Systems - Circulation principles, blood roles, blood vessels, mammalian heart, atherosclerosis 3. Cardiovascular Health and Risk - Causes and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, correlation and evidence, dietary antioxidants, treatment risks and benefits 4. Cell Structure, Reproduction, and Development - Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, mitosis and meiosis, sexual reproduction, stem cells, microbiota influence 5. Plant Structure, Function, Biodiversity, and Conservation - Plant cell walls, organelles, water and minerals, plant-based medicines, biodiversity measurement, conservation strategies 6. Gene Expression and Genetics - Gene mutation, inheritance patterns, sex linkage, cystic fibrosis, genetic screening