1. Business Finance and Profitability: Financial calculations (gross profit margin, markup, return on capital employed), impact of exchange rates, and financial decision-making. 2. Human Resources and Employee Management: Recruitment processes, training and motivation strategies, job structures (part-time vs. job sharing), and performance management. 3. Marketing and Competitive Strategy: Promotional strategies, customer retention methods, market segmentation, and the importance of marketing in product launches. 4. Operations and Business Expansion: Break-even analysis, production methods (batch vs. flow production), factors influencing factory location, and financial planning for growth. 5. Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics: Community engagement, environmental sustainability, ethical sourcing, and corporate public relations strategies. 6. Strategic Decision-Making and Business Growth: Cost-benefit analysis, impact of financial ratios on decision-making, government regulations, and business response to market changes.