1. Forces and Motion: Calculation of moments, Newton’s laws of motion, conservation of momentum, and velocity-time graph analysis.

2. Energy and Work Done: Kinetic and gravitational potential energy, efficiency calculations, work done, and power determination.

3. Waves and Optics: Reflection, refraction, measuring the refractive index, redshift calculations, and the Big Bang theory.

4. Electricity and Circuits: Ohm’s law, resistance in series and parallel circuits, transformer equations, and the function of step-up transformers.

5. Magnetism and Electromagnetism: Electromagnetic induction, motion of charged particles, and applications of the motor effect.

6. Nuclear and Space Physics: Nuclear fission and fusion, energy production in stars, specific heat capacity experiments, and the role of the National Grid.