1. Language and Identity – Comparative analysis of how language is used in spoken and written texts to convey personal and social identity. 2. Lexical and Grammatical Features – Examination of the use of language frameworks such as syntax, morphology, and lexis in different contexts. 3. Discourse and Pragmatics – Evaluation of contextual influences on language use, including social and cultural factors. 4. Language Change Over Time – Analysis of linguistic variations and historical influences on the development of the English language. 5. Regional and Social Dialects – Discussion of the role of dialects and sociolects in shaping communication styles. 6. Formal vs. Informal Registers – Assessment of the impact of audience, purpose, and genre on linguistic choices in different modes of communication.