1. Differences between hazards and disasters – Examining the criteria that distinguish natural hazards from disasters based on impact and human vulnerability. 2. Environmental vulnerability of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) – Analyzing the statistical relationship between environmental risks and SIDS’ geographical characteristics. 3. Social consequences of small land areas and populations – Investigating challenges faced by nations with limited land and small populations in economic and social development. 4. Barriers to sustainable development in SIDS – Evaluating whether geographical isolation is the primary constraint on sustainability or if other factors play a larger role. 5. Impact of climate change on SIDS’ future – Assessing whether global action on climate change is essential for the long-term survival of SIDS. 6. Tectonic hazards and urbanization risks – Exploring the effects of urban growth on exposure and response to earthquakes and other natural hazards.