1. Globalisation and Economic Exclusion – Explanation of why certain locations remain ‘switched off’ from globalisation due to economic, political, and geographical factors.

2. Cultural Globalisation and Western Influence – Assessment of the positive and negative impacts of the spread of Western culture on global societies.

3. Superpowers and Hard Power – Evaluation of the role of military and economic dominance in maintaining global superpower status.

4. Political Engagement and Socioeconomic Factors – Analysis of how levels of deprivation affect voter turnout and political engagement in different regions.

5. Urban and Rural Regeneration Strategies – Examination of the effectiveness of rebranding and regeneration initiatives in enhancing rural and urban areas.

6. Economic Alliances and National Interests – Discussion on why some countries choose to join economic alliances, focusing on trade benefits, political stability, and economic growth.