1. Carbohydrates and Starch Breakdown – Identification of amylose as a polysaccharide and the role of hydrolysis in breaking glycosidic bonds.

2. Genetic Probability and Disease Prediction – Calculation of the likelihood of a child inheriting sickle cell anemia using a genetic diagram.

3. Breastfeeding and Nutrient Composition – Analysis of changes in lipid and vitamin C content during a breastfeeding session.

4. Obesity and Sugar Consumption – Explanation of how high sugar intake contributes to increased fat storage and obesity risk.

5. Membrane Transport and Permeability – Discussion of phospholipid bilayer structure in regulating molecule movement through the cell membrane.

6. Cardiovascular Disease and Blood Clot Formation – Examination of the processes leading to blood clot development and its impact on stroke risk.