1. Transcription and Translation in Protein Synthesis – Identification of complementary DNA sequences from given mRNA sequences and estimation of amino acids produced. 2. Vitamin C Content in Fruits – Calculation of percentage decrease in vitamin C levels over time and factors affecting nutrient retention. 3. Membrane Structure and Transport – Analysis of lipid bilayer properties and the role of different transport mechanisms in cellular function. 4. Genetic Inheritance and Disease Prediction – Use of Punnett squares to determine probabilities of genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis. 5. Cardiovascular Disease and Blood Pressure Regulation – Evaluation of the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs, statins, and anticoagulants in preventing strokes and heart disease. 6. Enzyme Activity and Inhibition – Investigation of how inhibitors affect enzyme kinetics and reaction rates in metabolic pathways.