1. Kinematics and Motion Graphs | Interpretation of speed-time graphs, calculation of acceleration, distance, and instantaneous speed; analysis of motion with constant and variable acceleration. 2. Vertical Motion and Modeling | Calculation of maximum height and time of flight for vertically projected particles; critique of simplifying assumptions such as neglecting air resistance. 3. Forces and Newton’s Laws | Determination of tension, weight, and normal contact forces in lifting scenarios; use of force diagrams and second law of motion in vertical motion. 4. Variable Acceleration and Integration | Derivation of velocity and acceleration from position-time functions; finding total distance by integrating speed; identifying turning points. 5. Vectors and Mechanics | Vector representation of displacement and velocity; scalar product use in direction and magnitude calculations; modeling assumptions in vector motion. 6. Connected Particles and Pulleys | Analysis of tension and acceleration in two-body systems connected by a string; impact of mass distribution and pulley modeling on force outcomes.