1. Number and Calculation Skills | Converting percentages to fractions, basic operations with fractions and decimals, estimating, rounding, BIDMAS, unit conversions. 2. Algebra and Sequences | Simplifying expressions, expanding and factorising, solving linear equations, generating and analysing linear sequences, solving formula-based problems. 3. Geometry and Measurement | Area and perimeter of 2D shapes, scale drawing interpretation, angle properties, Pythagoras’ theorem, trigonometry, bearings, and symmetry. 4. Data Handling and Probability | Median and range from raw data, interpreting frequency tables, constructing and analysing bar charts and frequency polygons, basic probability. 5. Ratio, Proportion and Real-life Problems | Ratio comparison, value comparisons from offers, best-buy problems, percentages in context (discounts, tax), currency and speed conversions. 6. Applied Problem Solving | Composite shape areas, interpreting algebra in geometry, cost comparison for purchases, multistep problems involving time, distance, and averages.