1. Number Conversion and Simplification – Converting percentages to fractions, simplifying algebraic expressions, and converting units (e.g., meters to centimeters). 2. Data Interpretation – Creating scale drawings, identifying square numbers, multiples, and calculating amounts of flour based on total weight. 3. Probability and Statistics – Calculating the probability of events, working with frequency tables, and comparing different amounts in fractions or percentages. 4. Geometric Problems – Working with angles, areas, perimeters of geometric shapes (triangles, rectangles), and transformations (reflections). 5. Algebra and Graphs – Solving linear and quadratic equations, simplifying algebraic fractions, and graphing quadratic functions based on given values. 6. Real-world Applications – Applying concepts like simple interest, sales price calculation, and travel speed to practical problems such as journeys or financial calculations.