1. Number Operations – Ordering numbers, converting percentages to fractions, and calculating odd numbers. 2. Unit Conversion – Converting units between centimeters and millimeters and solving for distances using given rates. 3. Algebraic Manipulation – Simplifying expressions, solving linear equations, and working with algebraic formulas for sums. 4. Geometry – Measuring lengths, angles, and determining side elevations and areas of geometric shapes. 5. Statistics – Drawing bar charts, working with stem and leaf diagrams, finding medians, and estimating means from frequency tables. 6. Real-World Applications – Calculating costs for petrol, hiring vans, and comparing offers for products, along with handling population growth and investment calculations.