1. Number, Fractions, and Ratio | Ordering decimals, fraction to decimal conversion, rounding, percentage problems, interpreting ratios, unit conversions, multi-step money and ratio word problems. 2. Algebra and Sequences | Simplifying expressions, solving equations, generating terms of sequences, interpreting and forming algebraic rules, rearranging formulas, identifying nth terms. 3. Geometry and Measurement | Area, perimeter, and volume of shapes, angles in polygons and triangles, symmetry, transformations, scale drawings, Pythagoras’ theorem, surface area, cylinder volume, bearings. 4. Graphs and Coordinates | Plotting coordinates, reading from linear and travel graphs, interpreting speed/time/distance graphs, transformations on grids, graphical estimation from quadratic functions. 5. Statistics and Probability | Stem-and-leaf diagrams, bar charts, pie charts, averages and range, probability trees, expected outcomes, identifying misleading statistical diagrams. 6. Real-Life Applications and Word Problems | Recipes and proportional scaling, currency and unit conversions, composite shape reasoning, standard form operations, vectors and translations, mean height calculations.