1. River environments, hydrological cycle processes, river transportation, water quality impact, river regime, oxbow lake formation, flood risk analysis 2. Coastal environments, constructive waves, depositional landforms, longshore drift, geology influence, coral reef distribution, cliff formation, hard engineering strategies 3. Hazardous environments, plate margins, volcanic hazards, tectonic impacts, tropical cyclone distribution, hotspot hazards, earthquake risk management using GIS 4. Geographical enquiry, river channel investigations, risk assessment, data collection methods, mean calculation, anomalous data explanation, graphical data representation 5. Physical geography concepts, environmental processes, landform development, natural hazard management, geographical skills application, resource interpretation 6. Examination strategy, structured responses, mark allocation awareness, analytical depth, critical thinking, clear explanation, geographical terminology usage