1. Economic activity and energy, renewable energy types, sustainable transport, secondary industry decline, primary sector employment changes, informal employment in megacities, energy production shifts 2. Rural environments, natural ecosystem services, rural landscape changes, rural-urban migration impacts, population pyramid analysis, counter-urbanisation reasons, quality of life strategies in developing countries 3. Urban environments, suburbanisation definition, rapid urban growth problems, rural-urban fringe characteristics, brownfield site identification, urban land use factors, air pollution causes, megacity growth factors 4. Geographical enquiry methods, qualitative data collection, sampling techniques, questionnaire analysis, secondary data advantages, data collection improvements, enquiry evaluation 5. Human geography concepts, economic sectors, urbanisation trends, rural transformation, environmental impacts, demographic changes, sustainability strategies 6. Examination structure, section-based questions, resource booklet usage, analytical skills, geographical terminology, time management, mark allocation awareness