1. River environments, drainage basin features, hydrological cycle transfers, erosion processes, flood prevention measures, urban impact on river regimes, waterfall formation, dam management for water supply 2. Coastal environments, mangrove ecosystem characteristics, coastal erosion and transportation processes, coastal flooding reduction, management conflicts, climate change effects, wave types, cave formation, coral reef threat management 3. Hazardous environments, plate boundaries, tropical cyclone characteristics and impacts, volcanic risk habitation reasons, earthquake preparedness, hazard impacts, volcano formation at destructive boundaries, cyclone distribution risk analysis 4. Geographical enquiry, primary data collection, river velocity measurement, sampling methods, data reliability issues, fieldwork techniques, equipment usage, data interpretation 5. Physical geography concepts, erosion, deposition, landform development, coastal and river management strategies, tectonic hazards, environmental risks, human impact analysis 6. Examination strategy, structured responses, mark allocation awareness, geographical terminology precision, diagram and resource booklet usage, data analysis skills, effective time management