1. Translation analysis—Arabic to English passage on unemployment in Arab countries, gender disparities, post-2015 Yemen crisis, reliance on remittances, mismatch of skills and temporary contracts

2. Television impact on students—negative influence on academic performance, vocabulary development, sleep and homework disruption, positive use for educational entertainment, parental perception as useful distraction, cognitive development concerns

3. Alternative energy in Tunisia—solar lighting projects in rural areas, improvement in living conditions, strategic national energy conservation, renewable energy exploitation (solar and wind), economic implications of oil price surges

4. Divorce in Arab society—causes include communication breakdown, mutual respect absence, lack of dialogue, positive perspectives on new beginnings, emphasis on shared responsibility and intellectual compatibility

5. Literary reflection—Sudanese protagonist’s return from Europe, emotional nostalgia for homeland, cultural and sensory contrasts (e.g., snow vs. warmth), symbolism of home environment and personal memory, community reception

6. Essay writing themes—Arabic hospitality customs, celebration as cultural therapy, tourism as economic pillar, minority integration for social stability, supported with contextual texts and cultural research prompts in Arabic society