1. English–Urdu translation topic: women′s growing participation in Pakistan′s workforce, improved education and prosperity, higher education and professional jobs, sectoral training, persistent unemployment gap, wage inequality, government policies to reduce pay gap 2. Basaat (Basir Kazmi): metaphor of life as chessboard, feudal power structures, Shazra’s modern representation, resistance to societal oppression, relevance to contemporary society 3. Patras Kay Mazameen (Ahmed Shah Bukhari): humor through simple language and everyday settings, commentary on social behavior, reflection of middle-class life, wit in sentence structure 4. Aangan (Khadija Mastoor): depiction of social problems via joint family system, female struggle against patriarchal oppression, character depth of women navigating societal expectations 5. Exam format: 20 marks for translation (Section A), 90 marks for two written responses from Sections B and/or C, essay word count 320–370, analytical depth and textual evidence required for literary and film questions