1. Citizenship action project focus on global issues such as climate change, poverty, or inequality using research sources, persuasive campaign strategies, and critical evaluation 2. Politics and governance concepts including cybercrime growth, international refugee support by UNHCR, diaspora identity via internet, and non-democratic systems like autocracy 3. Environmental policies including US withdrawal from Paris Agreement, carbon capture technology (CCS), sustainable development, and NGO climate campaigns 4. Economic indicators including Human Development Index (HDI) metrics—life expectancy, literacy, income—plus trade barriers due to conflict, and fair trade mechanisms 5. Cultural identity themes including global commons (oceans), language spread from Europe in the 18th–19th centuries, internet influence on migrant identity, and national diversity causes 6. Evaluation of international agreements and MGOs regarding their effectiveness in protecting local communities from threats and enhancing cooperation across countries.