1. Postgraduate education importance, cultural development indicator, scientific research advancement, job market competitiveness, economic growth potential

2. Urban life appeal, availability of essential services, urban pollution and congestion drawbacks, personal experiences in urban areas, urbanization vs. rural migration

3. Marriage after education completion, socio-economic pressures, early marriage challenges, personal future planning, emotional and financial readiness

4. Writing in Modern Standard Arabic, focus on formal argumentative essays, structured paragraph development, coherence and clarity in Arabic, no dictionary usage

5. IGCSE Arabic Paper 2 writing section, total 50 marks, answer two questions, each worth 25 marks, approximately 300 words per answer, assessment of language proficiency

6. Evaluation criteria: content relevance, idea development, language accuracy, spelling, grammar, fluency, topic interpretation, and presentation quality