1. Mark scheme criteria for Paper 01: Reading and Writing, IGCSE English as a Second Language (4ES1) June 2022 2. Itemized answers for multiple-choice, short-answer, and comprehension-based reading questions (Q1–45) 3. Acceptable answer formats: maximum three words, no multiple answers, allowance for spelling variations 4. Writing tasks evaluation based on content, tone, coherence, vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation; Parts 4, 5, and 6 scored out of 10, 20, and 25 respectively 5. Assessment objectives: AO1 (reading comprehension, detail, inference, viewpoint), AO2 (writing structure, clarity, vocabulary range) 6. Indicative writing content: benefits of overseas volunteering—personal (e.g., friendships, experience) and professional (e.g., CV enhancement, teamwork skills)