1. Section A: Physical environment of Pakistan—tropical cyclones, Indus Delta formation, glacial ablation, Himalayan fold mountains, and impacts of non-renewable energy exploitation 2. Section B: Human environment—remittances, manufactured imports, food security management, railway infrastructure decline, effects of globalization, regional disparities 3. Section C: Development challenges—HDI trends comparison, global warming causes, subsistence farming issues, sea-level rise impacts, megacity strategy evaluation 4. Skills assessed: diagram interpretation, data analysis, map reading, environmental and socioeconomic evaluation 5. Emphasis on structured explanations, named examples, and critical assessment of national issues 6. Total marks: 75; Paper code: 4PA1/02; Subject: Pakistan Studies Paper 2—Landscape, People, Economy