1. Section A: Physical environment—glacial ablation, river flooding causes, Southwest Monsoon mechanism, natural resource distribution, non-renewable energy exploitation difficulties, international earthquake aid evaluation 2. Section B: Human environment—migrant skills data analysis, formal tertiary sector jobs, Pakistan’s trade deficit causes, food security improvement strategies, informal service sector growth factors, TNC impact evaluation 3. Section C: Development challenges—climate change responses (local actions, greenhouse gases), rural population structure issues, urban area living strategies, healthcare provision implications from infant/maternal mortality, population distribution factors 4. Examined skills: data analysis, map reading, reason explanation, strategic evaluation, inference, and critical judgment 5. Thematic focus: economic migration, trade imbalance, food insecurity, deforestation, energy access, sustainable urbanization 6. Total marks: 75; Paper Code: 4PA1/02; Subject: Pakistan Studies Paper 2—Landscape, People, Economy