1. First World War causes and consequences—assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Balkan nationalism, July Crisis, Austro-Hungarian-German alliance tensions, misjudgment of war inevitability 2. Russia and the Soviet Union—Kronstadt Naval Mutiny, Bolshevik internal dissent, War Communism, New Economic Policy (NEP), Red Army repression, Lenin’s crisis management 3. USA 1918–41—Great Depression response, Hoover’s belief in self-help vs federal aid, opposition to Roosevelt’s New Deal, public discontent, limited government intervention, electoral consequences 4. Vietnam Conflict—Vietminh goals, US involvement justification (containment), domestic criticism of bombing campaigns, President Johnson’s internal conflict, Cold War escalation dynamics 5. East Germany housing crisis—Plattenbau flats, resource shortages, Honecker’s propaganda, social inequalities in housing access, party favoritism, failure to solve core infrastructure issues 6. Breadth Studies range—public health in Britain, feminist movements, Chinese political reform, League of Nations vs United Nations roles, technological change in warfare, Middle East peace efforts, diversity and equality in Britain