1. Promised Land and Israel: covenant theology, Zionism, Abrahamic promise, political vs theological legitimacy, diaspora perspectives, modern controversies 2. Suffering and faith: Book of Job, theodicy, divine justice, trust in G-d (emunah), limitations of human understanding, passive acceptance vs protest theology 3. Holocaust theology: challenge to omnibenevolence, omnipotence, covenantal relationship, responses (e.g., Rubenstein, Fackenheim, Heschel), post-Shoah faith re-evaluation 4. Jewish feminism: role of women in Judaism, halachic reform, egalitarianism vs tradition, denominations’ responses (Orthodox, Conservative, Reform), sociocultural impact 5. Emphasis on covenant, theodicy, identity, political theology, religious practice and modern challenges; textual, historical, and contemporary analysis required 6. 40-mark essay format; balance of textual reference, philosophical reflection, communal impact, and critical engagement with classical and modern Jewish thought