1. Formal social control examples—law, education, police, sanctions, authority enforcement, societal discipline

2. Religion as agent of socialisation—ritual practices, daily prayer, family influence, belief diversity, cultural traditions, symbolic interactionism

3. Social class and identity—decline of class divisions, individualisation, consumerism, postmodern identity, evaluation of traditional class models

4. Reasons for childbearing delay—career prioritisation, economic insecurity, fertility technology, shifting gender roles, changing values

5. Changing childhood—protection laws, digital childhood, commercialisation, shrinking freedom, evaluation of toxic childhood thesis

6. Feminist view of family—patriarchy, domestic labour inequality, emotional work, dual burden, intersectionality, family as site of oppression