1. Digital class divide—limited internet access, unequal digital literacy, economic barriers, skill stratification, resource disparity, exclusion from online opportunities 2. Disadvantaged protests online—mobilisation success, awareness spreading, digital activism, access inequality, elite media control, surveillance vulnerability 3. Feminist critique of digital age—online abuse, gendered surveillance, digital patriarchy, cyberbullying, objectification, male tech dominance 4. Left-wing crime reduction—social reform focus, poverty alleviation, community investment, youth programs, education support, restorative justice 5. Police crime data issues—underreporting, victim mistrust, selective recording, dark figure presence, policy pressure, misclassification 6. Crime and poor socialisation—family breakdown, weak norms transmission, role model absence, peer group influence, cultural values, social control failure