1. Life Processes and Living Things: Chicken life cycle (egg → hatchling → chick → adult); features of birds (feathers, eggs); classification of objects (living, once alive, never alive); life processes include growth, movement, reproduction. 2. Materials and Separation Techniques: Liquids flow, take shape of container; magnetic materials (e.g. iron, steel); mixtures separated by sieving, filtering, magnets; salt dissolves, sand doesn’t. 3. Space and Gravity: Moon is spherical, takes \\\\\\\\~28 days to orbit Earth; moon phases (crescent, full); gravity pulls objects down; standard force units enable fair testing. 4. Light and Shadows: Light travels in straight lines; shadows grow larger as object gets closer; light blocked by opaque objects (e.g. toys); rulers measure shadow size. 5. Plants and Water Transport: Water moves up stem to leaves; more leaves = more water movement; investigation shows upward travel; added sugar increases water mass. 6. Scientific Enquiry and Tools: Types of enquiry: research, fair testing; tools: ruler, tweezers, magnets; interpreting results, spotting patterns, making predictions.