1. number patterns, angle measurement, reflection, rotation, translation, coordinate geometry, symmetry, nets and 3D shapes, area and volume understanding 2. data representation and averages (mean, range, frequency), charts (scatter, waffle, pie), mutually exclusive events, probability, ratio and proportion 3. fractions and decimals comparison, missing values in equations, rounding and place value identification, operations with percentages and estimation 4. temperature differences, surface area calculations, unit conversions (grams, litres, metres), sequence algebra, interpreting geometric diagrams and scales 5. properties of shapes (isosceles triangle, square), translation vectors, triangle dissection for angle calculation, reasoning with equations and sum constraints 6. practical math scenarios (bags, spinners, surveys), logical explanation of chart behaviors, drawing and comparing geometric figures, justification of statistical claims