1. Mathematical operations—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, order of operations 2. Number concepts—place value, rounding, negative numbers, factors, multiples, prime numbers 3. Fractions and decimals—equivalent fractions, comparing, converting between decimals and fractions, simple operations 4. Geometry—properties of 2D shapes, angles, symmetry, coordinates, perimeter and area 5. Measurement and data—units of measure, time calculations, interpreting tables and graphs 6. Word problems—real-life contexts requiring multi-step problem-solving using appropriate strategies and logical reasoning