1. Data handling—bar graphs, pictograms, pie charts, line graphs, interpreting and drawing visual data representations
2. Measurement—volume, capacity, mass, time, temperature, unit conversions across metric units
3. Geometry and spatial reasoning—nets of 3D shapes, angle types, symmetry, reflection and translation
4. Number patterns and sequences—rule identification, missing number prediction, logical continuation
5. Fractions and percentages—equivalent forms, conversions, percentage of amounts, comparison and estimation
6. Problem-solving strategies—multi-step reasoning, pattern analysis, visual-spatial logic, real-world math applications